Dharmshala: Experiencing the Magic of Himachal Pradesh Like Never Before in 2024!

Unlocking Dharmshala’s Charms: Experience the Magic of Himachal Pradesh Like Never Before!

Dharmshala, nestled in the breathtaking landscapes of Himachal Pradesh, is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. From serene monasteries to lush greenery and adventurous trails, this charming hill station has something for everyone. Let’s embark on a journey to unlock the secrets and experiences that make Dharmshala truly magical.

Exploring the Spiritual Haven

Situated in the Himalayan Dhauladhar mountain range, Dharmshala is incredibly picturesque. Dharmshala is an open window of Himalayan darshan for nature enthusiasts, and there are various lovely facilities offering a taste of Tibetan culture for art aficionados. The tour becomes more diversified because Dharmshala is surrounded by a lot of other enjoyable destinations, such as McLeodganj.

Finding Tranquility: Our Experience in Dharmshala and McLeodganj

Dharmshala is at an altitude of about 1,450 meters (4,757 feet), compared to Dalhousie at about 1,970 meters (6,463 feet). When we visited the place, the initial plan was, if we didn’t enjoy Dharmshala, we would continue to McLeodganj, where we went to find accommodation.

We ignored the many hotels in the main market area and checked to see if we could find a secluded one in a quieter area. After some wandering, I finally found a hotel on the way to Maclodganj, slightly outside the main town. We were pleased with its location, as it had an unobstructed view of the valley on one side. There was no doubt that our stay at Dharmshala was going to be a pleasant one.

After leaving the luggage in the room, I freshened up a bit and, in the afternoon, went for a walk in the town. By walking instead of by vehicle, many features of the town can be seen. A lot of interesting things can be learned through conversation with local people, including things that are usually not on the tourist map. Such unknown places come into focus. All this makes the trip more interesting and memorable.

The presumed impressions about Dharmshala began to change slowly, and within a few days’ stay, they changed forever. Dharmshala is divided into two parts: the upper Dharmshala and the lower Dharmshala. Upper Dharmshala is known as ‘Maclodganj’, while Lower Dharmshala is simply called ‘Dharmshala’. Let’s talk about Dharmshala in the present article, postponing the talk of Maclodganj for the next article. Even though Maclodganj is very close, it is completely different from Dharmshala.

The Establishment of Dharmshala

Dharmshala is nestled amidst wild and picturesque scenery in the Dhauladhar mountain range, at a distance of 25 km from Kangra to the north-east corner. It was originally built as a subsidiary colony for British Indian troops stationed in Kangra. Dharmshala was established in 1849, when a place was required for the settlement of a local regiment in this district. An old Dharmshala was located on the slopes of the Dhauladhar mountain range, from which the new settlement was named. Attracted by the climate and scenery of the place, administrative officers, like regimental officers, also started living near the military settlement. In 1855, Dharamsala was officially recognized as the headquarters of Kangra district.

Legacy of the Gorkhas: Dharmshala’s Historical Connection with the 1st Gorkha Rifles

In 1860, British India’s 66th Gorkha Light Infantry Battalion was moved from Kangra to Dharmshala. (That troop, later known as the 1st Gorkha Rifles, has written several glorious chapters in the history of the Indian Army.) These Gorkhas used to worship in an ancient Lord Shiva temple at Bhagsunath, a couple of kilometers from present-day McLeodganj. They referred to Dharmshala as ‘Bhagsu‘ and called themselves ‘Bhagsuwala’.

Majestic Beauty: The Dhauladhar Range and its Spectacular Vistas from Dharmshal

The Dhauladhar range of mountains, about 3,500 to 6,000 meters above sea level, is located in the central part of the Himalayas, which is very picturesque. It extends from Chamba district in the west of Himachal Pradesh through Kinnaur in the east, to Badrinath in Uttarakhand. Dharmshala and its surroundings can be seen from any point of view of this amazing mountain range.

What else will you see besides the Himalayas?

The hill station is thus a leisurely place to enjoy on foot, so there is no fun in trudging to the traditional tourist spots. Doing so destroys the very essential element of relaxation. Here is a brief introduction to some of the places to visit:

Tibetan Library

Many of the places here are related to Buddhism and Tibet, so visiting them results in an enlightened visit. Like, ‘Library of Tibetan Works and Archives’ which houses more than one lakh (100,000) ancient Tibetan manuscripts, rare books, photographs, etc. This library was established in 1970. It started with meager resources, but grew over time, and today it has become an important center of Tibetan history and culture as well as the study of Buddhism globally. Also special is the museum attached to the library, which houses artifacts gifted to the Dalai Lama. More than a thousand Tibetan artifacts can be seen in the museum.

 

 

Nobulingka Institute

To feel the pulse of Tibetan art and culture, head to Palampur from Dharmshala. At a distance of seven kilometers, Norbulingka Institute is worth visiting. Training, education, and employment are provided to Tibetans under the guidance of members serving here. Artists and artisans with traditional creativity are encouraged. Various courses are conducted here on Tibetan folk life, food, religion, and culture. Visitors can visit the temple complex and get a glimpse of the various arts of Tibet. The Norbulinginka Institute sells Tibetan furnishings, clothing, paintings, handicraft items, souvenirs, etc. While walking around this institution, one feels like walking in Tibet.

Gyuto Monastery

The major attraction of this hill station is the Buddhist monastery known as Gyuto Monastery. It is known for tantric meditation and tantric rituals. Buddhist philosophy as well as tantric meditation and kriyakarma are also taught here. In addition to the magnificent statue of Buddha in the main hall of the monastery, the colorful paintings in Tibetan style and the decoration of Dharmapataka are worth seeing. The beauty of the monastery automatically increases manifold as the snow capped peaks of Dhauladhar are visible in the background, where the Gyuto Monastery is situated.

Kangra Art Museum

The Kangra region of Himachal Pradesh has a distinct culture, which is expressed in Kangra miniatures. This cultural heritage has been collected and displayed at the Kangra Art Museum. The area was hit by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake on April 4, 1905, which caused extensive devastation. Also, many pictures of that never-to-be-forgotten event can be seen in the museum. The artifacts of different tribes, as well as the various items used by them, give an idea of the traditional life here.

 

Cricket Stadium

The Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium, the home ground of Himachal Pradesh, is a must-see even when a match is not being played there. Here are some IPL matches that were also played. The 23,000-seat stadium at an altitude of approximately 1,457 meters / 4,780 feet above sea level has spectacular views of the glaciers in the background.

Dal Lake

The Dal Sarovar of Dharmshala gives a different feel. As soon as we hear the name Dal Sarovar, we recall Srinagar’s lake of the same name. However, Dharmshala Lake is much smaller compared to Srinagar’s Dal Lake. Its location at an altitude of about 1,775 meters (5,823 feet) is a highlight in itself. Dal Sarovar, spread over the flat land amidst the tall deodar trees all around, appears to be a very picturesque and peaceful place. Plus, the snow capped peaks as a backdrop is real beauty! Some minor treks can also be done from here.

War Memorial

This war memorial is built as a tribute to the sons who died in the defense of the country. The names of each of our soldiers who died in the wars with Pakistan and China, and during the peace efforts of the United Nations have been engraved on a 24-foot-high black stone. Moreover, weapons like tanks, airplanes used in the war are also kept here. It is our duty as conscious citizens to visit this martyr’s memorial at this very scenic location.

Traditional Cuisines of Kangda

While traveling to North India, one often opts for ‘Punjabi’ dishes for food. But different regions of the Himalayas have distinct styles of local cuisine. The Kangra region of Himachal Pradesh also has innovative delicacies that are worth experiencing. like,

Madra

This dish is originally from the Chamba region, though it is served in Kangra. This dish is prepared by adding vegetables or soaked kabuli chana (white chickpeas) fried with curd, spices, and dry fruits.

 

 

Dham

Kangdi dham can be said to be a special dish here. The full plate of meals in the Kangra region is called ‘dham’. Years ago, it was occasionally made only by ‘boti’ i.e., hereditary Brahmin cooks. Kangadi dham is prepared in brass pots and served on a plate made from banyan leaves. The construction of Dham started the previous night. Eleven types of condiments, like fragrant rice, different types of pulses, rajma, curd, jaggery, etc., are included in the dham.

Siddu

In a way, it can be called a bread-like dish, which is more enjoyable to eat with a juicy dish than to be eaten alone. The dish can be eaten almost everywhere in Himachal Pradesh. Yeast is added to wheat flour, and its dough is kneaded and left for five hours to ferment. The flour is then roasted until half cooked, steamed, and served with a hot sauce.

Tudkiya Bhaat

A type of Pahadi style pulao, which uses rice, lentils, vegetables, curd, garlic, and hot pieces.

Bheya

Lotus stalks are cut and cooked with onion, garlic, ginger, and gram flour. The unique taste of bheya should be enjoyed once, without fail.

Babru

This dish can be compared to kachori. Babaru, which is slightly different from Kachori found in North India, can be eaten in some regions of Himachal Pradesh. Babru is stuffed with black gram masala curry, fried, and served with tamarind chutney. The taste of this dish is mouth-watering.

Apart from this, dishes like ‘Aktori’, ‘Mittha’ (sweet rice), and ‘Kale Chane Ka Khatta’ can be tried. Tibetan cuisine is also accessible in the region, the most popular of which is’momo’, due to the large Tibetan population. Apart from this, dishes like ‘Thukpa’, ‘Tingmo’, ‘Luchipoti’, ‘Thentuk’ are also cooked.

For those seeking a more leisurely experience, a stroll through the vibrant McLeod Ganj is a must. This bustling town, often referred to as “Little Lhasa,” exudes a unique charm with its blend of Tibetan and Indian cultures, bustling markets, and delectable street food.

Indulging in Cultural Delights: Arts, Crafts, and Cuisine

Immerse yourself in Dharmshala’s vibrant cultural tapestry by exploring its arts, crafts, and culinary delights. The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts showcases traditional Tibetan music, dance, and theater, providing insight into the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Seeking Adventure: Thrilling Activities for Adrenaline Junkies

Adventure awaits around every corner in Dharmshala, making it a playground for adrenaline junkies. Paragliding enthusiasts can soar high above the valleys, taking in panoramic views of the majestic mountains below. Mountain biking trails offer an exhilarating way to explore the rugged terrain, while rock climbing and ziplining opportunities abound for those craving an adrenaline rush.

Exploring Dharmshala’s Surroundings

Descending from Dharmshala, one can go in two directions. One way goes to Kangra, and the other goes to Palampur. The historic Kangra Fort on the way to Kangra is worth a visit. The distance from Dharmshala to Masrur is only forty kilometers. The amazing complex of rock-cut temples here is amazing. Another way from Dharamsala goes towards Palampur. There are tea gardens in Palampur. Apart from this, one can visit the Tashi Dzong Monastery here. The flamboyant colors of the buildings and red robed lamas in the Buddhist monastery complex create a special atmosphere. The monastery complex also houses a college and restaurants.

Beyond Palampur is the Baijnath Temple, built in the 13th century. Standing against the peaks, the temple is a classic example of Nagar style architecture. On the outer walls, different sculptures of Dashavatar of Lord Vishnu are carved in small sizes. Of course, compared to Dharmshala, this place is directly in the foothills, so the temperature difference is immediately noticeable. However, the ever-present Dhauladhar range makes the whole scene ethereal.

A Glimpse of Tibet: Harmony and Tension in Dharmshala’s Cultural Mosaic

When you visit Dharmshala, you feel as if you are back in Tibet. The tolerance shown by India by giving refuge to the Tibetans, who were victims of Chinese oppression, is well observed here. All religions are an example of the spirit of equanimity. Of course, there is no denying the fact that there are sporadic incidents of conflict between Tibetans and the locals.

Turmoil and the Threat of Relocation

After a dispute in 2013, the locals protested against the Tibetans to such an extent that the Dalai Lama talked about moving his headquarters from Dharmshala to somewhere else. There is an opinion that if this had happened, it would have had a negative impact on India’s international image.

Conclusion: Dharmshala Beckons with Its Allure

Dharmshala, with its spiritual sanctuaries, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures, promises an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking to unlock its charms. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a culture buff, or an adventure seeker, Dharmshala invites you to immerse yourself in its magic like never before. Come, explore this Himalayan haven, and create memories that will last a lifetime!

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Good to Know for a Perfect Trip..

Best Time to Visit:

• Mid-April to June/July is ideal.
  – monsoon lasts from July to September, with a high landslide risk.
  – In winter, heavy snowfall occurs, so inquire in advance if you plan to visit.

How to Reach:

• By road: Travel by train to Pathankot/Chakki Bank and then take buses or taxis.
  – Nearest airport: Gaggal, 21 km away, with flights from Delhi.
  – Another option: Travel by rail/air to Delhi, then take a bus.

Accommodation:

• Dharmshala has guest houses, hotels, and resorts in abundance.
  – Himachal Pradesh Tourism Department’s hotels: Visit https://himachaltourism.gov.in/.

Places to Visit:

• Along with Dharmshala, consider visiting Dalhousie.
  – McLeodganj, a part of Dharmshala, is about five kilometers away.

Jajwalamukhi Temple:

• An important center of faith, known for natural flames.
  – No idol in the temple; offerings made to the flames.
  – Devotees carry the sacred flame with them.

Tips for Visitors:

• Warm clothing is necessary, depending on the season.
  – The sun can be scorching, so carry a hat and sunscreen lotion.

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Dharamshala: Accommodation Guide for Every Traveler

 

 

 

 

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