voyage-vista.comGirnar Hills: Where Spirituality Meets Serenity in 2024!
Nestled amidst the rugged terrain of Gujarat Hills, India, the majestic Mount Girnar stands tall as a testament to the confluence of spirituality and serenity. This awe-inspiring destination has long captured the hearts of pilgrims, trekkers, and nature enthusiasts alike. Different aspects, such as spirituality, stories and legends, adventure, natural beauty, forests, wildlife, etc., are found to be combined in almost any one place. Gujarat’s 3.72-foot-high fort, Girnar, is a place with such a combination. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the enchanting allure of Girnar Hills, uncover its spiritual significance, and reveal the hidden gems that make it a must-visit for travelers seeking a harmonious blend of inner reflection and natural splendor.
The Sacred Ascent of Girnar Hills
Undoubtedly, one of the most compelling reasons to embark on a journey to Girnar is its spiritual significance. For centuries, Girnar has been a revered pilgrimage site, attracting devotees of various faiths. The mountain is home to a cluster of beautifully adorned Jain temples, each showcasing intricate architecture and profound spirituality.
As you ascend the stone-paved steps, a sense of tranquility envelops you, allowing for a deep connection with your inner self. There are more than 850 small and big temples and shrines of Hindu and Jain religions, with which the stories of that period are connected. There are 10,000 steps on Girnar to reach a height of almost four thousand feet, making the trek on foot not just a spiritual journey but an adventure.
Panoramic Views and Trekkers’ Delight
Beyond its spiritual aura, Girnar offers a trekking experience that is second-to-none. The ascent to the summit comprises over 10,000 steps, a testament to the dedication and endurance of those who embark on this remarkable journey. Along the way, trekkers are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The play of light and shadow on the verdant valleys below is a sight to behold and offers a welcome respite from the daily hustle and bustle.
Historical ascent of Girnar Hills
Junagadh, called the land of saints, was once the kingdom of Maurya, Kalinga, Greek, Shak, Kshatrap, Gupta, and Chudasama kings. Chandragupta Maurya of the Mauryan dynasty conquered the entire Saurashtra in 319 BC. Junagadh was then also known as Raivatpur, Girinagar, Narendrapur, etc. An inscription of Emperor Ashoka here describes the two and a half thousand-year-old history of the Girnar area, while excavations in the Bordevi area have found ancient Buddhist remains. The modern history of Junagadh is about a thousand years old. Junagadh was ruled by Hindu rulers for the first five hundred years and by Muslim rulers for the next five hundred years. Hence, in the architecture here, both architectural styles are visible.
Whispering Woods and Floral Flourish of Girnar Hills
Girnar isn’t just about its elevated heights; it’s also a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts. The Gir Forest surrounding the mountain is a treasure trove of biodiversity. From the elusive Asiatic lion to a myriad of bird species, the forest teems with life. As you meander through the whispering woods, the symphony of rustling leaves and melodic birdcalls creates a harmonious ambiance, inviting you to embrace the serenity that nature generously bestows.
The highlight of Girnar is the amazing views of natural beauty as you climb higher. The mountain is also a 175-square-kilometer wildlife sanctuary. The dense forests on the slopes of Girnar and in the valley between the two peaks are home to several species, including about two dozen lions. There is no limit to the variety of flora in the forests here. Considering that Girnar has found a place in milking, poetry, verse, and songs, the literary importance of that mountain should also be considered significant.
Temple Ensemble: Neminath’s Abode
One of the most revered sites atop Girnar is the Neminath Temple, dedicated to the 22nd Jain Tirthankara, Lord Neminath. The temple’s intricate marble carvings and serene atmosphere offer a perfect setting for introspection. The divine energy that envelops the temple complex is palpable, making it an ideal spot for meditation and self-discovery.
The Mystic Caves
Girnar’s mystical charm extends to its caves, which hold a wealth of historical and spiritual significance. The caves, adorned with ancient inscriptions and sculptures, serve as a conduit to the past, offering a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of those who sought refuge within their rocky embrace. Exploring these caves is akin to embarking on a journey through time, providing a deeper understanding of the cultural tapestry woven into Girnar’s fabric.
Cultural Kaleidoscope
Girnar’s allure is further enriched by the vibrant local culture that thrives in its vicinity. The nearby town of Junagadh, with its bustling markets and ornate architecture, offers a delightful blend of tradition and modernity. Immerse yourself in the local way of life, savor traditional Gujarati cuisine, and engage with the warm-hearted locals, who are more than eager to share their stories and traditions.
Pilgrimage and Festivals
For devout pilgrims, Girnar holds an irreplaceable place in their spiritual journey. The annual Girnar Parikrama, a circumambulation of the mountain, is a revered tradition that draws thousands of devotees from different corners of the world. The air is thick with devotion as pilgrims embark on this sacred trek, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose.
Conservation Efforts and Eco-Tourism
Girnar’s charm goes hand-in-hand with its commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism. Efforts have been made to preserve the delicate ecosystem of the Gir Forest and minimize the environmental impact of tourism. By embracing eco-friendly practices, Girnar sets an example for responsible travel, ensuring that generations to come can also revel in its natural splendor.
Embracing Serenity: A Retreat for the Soul
As the sun sets over the majestic Girnar, a profound sense of serenity envelops the landscape. The culmination of spirituality, breathtaking vistas, and a deep-rooted connection with nature make Girnar a retreat for the soul. Whether you seek solace in meditation, adventure on the trekking trails, or a rendezvous with history and culture, Girnar offers a holistic experience that rejuvenates and uplifts.
The 10,000 steps of Girnar are always bustling with pilgrims and adventurers. Many travelers start their journey late in the evening or at midnight to experience the night sky. Looking east from any corner of Junagadh, the spiral staircase of Girnar, glowing with lights, cannot be overlooked. Girnar is actually a mountain range, of which twelve main peaks are known. There are numerous small and large temples, derasars, dargahs, and other places of worship in this area. But the most popular place among them is the Abaji temple. Every day, hundreds of Hindu devotees visit the 2,80-foot-tall Ambaji temple. Let’s know what the journey is like from the foothills to the top of Girnar.
Start: Damodar Kund and Bhavanath
The area called Taleti (Foothills) or Bhavnath is six kilometers away from Junagadh city, though it is said to be a part of the city. The surface is uneven. The foothill area is surrounded by high mountains, the shallow valley of the Sonrakh River, and cool windswept hills towards the mouth of the road. Also known as Damokund in folk dialect, this reservoir is actually Sonrakh (the name Sonrakh is due to the belief that fine particles of gold were found in the water at one time).
On the opposite bank are the temples of Damodar Raiji and Baldevji, where it is a tradition to offer prasad of kheer. It is believed that Lord Balaram was married to Revatiji; hence, a tank is known as Revati Kund.
Dwarka is the last pilgrimage site for those who have made the pilgrimage to Chardham. It is said that after visiting Dwarka, if one does not bathe in the Damodar (Bhrahm kund) tank, then the pilgrimage to Chardham is not fruitful. Devotees can sit on the banks of the tank and bathe. As the religious ceremony of Pind-Tarpan takes place here, the sound of chanting is constantly heard. The belief that Narsingh Mehta used to come to bathe in Damodar Kund every day is also well known.
The road from Damodar Kund towards the foothills becomes progressively steeper. Every year during Shivratri, a four-day fair is held on the premises of Bhavanath temple. This fair takes place every night after dusk. Bhavnath temple becomes the center of the confluence of Bhakti-Bhajan-Bhojan (devotion, ritual songs, and food). The main attraction of the fair is the Digambara monks, who come from all over the country. Many devotees come just to see the cremated monks. The entire Sadhu community makes the journey from the akhada to the temple. After reaching Bhavnath temple at midnight on Shivratri, the fair is over, and the monks go out after having a bath in Murgi kund and darshan in the temple.
There are two ways to climb to Girnar. A staircase lies a short distance into the forest to the left of the foothills, from where one can go to places on the back side of Girnar like Bharatavan, Sitava, and Jatashankar. Tourists don’t go there much due to a lack of proper information. One can go to Gorakhnath Peak via Ambaji Temple by another staircase. Devotees coming to Girnar have to go to Ambaji Temple, so most of the tourists choose that route.
Start of climb
About 10,000 steps have to be climbed to reach Gorakhnath (or Gurushikhar), the highest peak of Girnar. But since the Ambaji temple is at a low level, the tourists going there do not have to climb so many steps.
Girnar steps are about seven-eight feet wide. If you keep looking around while climbing, you will see many types of trees like teak, sad, acacia, asundari, garamalo, timbervo, sesam, etc. The steps of the stairs are made of black stone, in which some stones can be seen scattered here and there; the rest of the stairs, built in 1889, 500 years ago, are still in good condition. The then-ruling Nawab spent three and a half lakhs out of the proceeds from the sale of lotteries to prepare these stairs, and the steps to the Ambaji temple were built for them.
Jain Dynasty
Girnar has many Hindu shrines, like Pancheswara Mahadev, Pandava Deri, Rokadiya Hanuman, Bharathari Gufa, Mali Parab. Girnar is thus said to be the seat of 9 Naths, 84 Siddhas, 64 Joganis, and 52 Veers, meaning it is obvious to come across several temples, religious places, and ashrams.
Tourists on their way to Ambaji Temple keep visiting places in between according to their faith and time. However, the first stop of most tourists is at the Jain Derasar, at a height of four thousand steps. The original artistic construction of Jain temples was done 800 years ago by Vastupal and Tejpal. After that, the construction of Derasars continued to increase from time to time. Both Shwetambar and Digambar Jain deras are here.
In many Dehrasars with Jain architecture, the main temple is of Lord Neminath. This area is considered the Nirvana Bhoomi of 22nd Tirthankar Neminath. There are several inscriptions and ancient writings that record the details of the temple, including its worship rituals. Additional constructions done in these temples during the time of King Ra Mandlik of Junagadh (in the 13th century) are also mentioned. In the main premises, there are dozens of temples, such as temple of Jagmal Gordhan, temple of Parshvanathji, temple built by a devotee named Sagaram Soni, Kot of Kumarpal, etc. A good time is needed to see everything comfortably.
Gaumukhi Ganga
In the mountains of Girnar, water springs erupt at many places during the monsoon. At a place called Gaumukhi Ganga, a little above Jain Derasar, water flows perennially through a fissure in the rock, which collects in a tank. According to folklore, Gangaji appeared here from the abyss. Devotees who cannot reach the flowing Ganges in North India find satisfaction in coming here to have Ganga Darshan. There are more than one temple of Mahadev: Batuk Bhairav, Annapurna temple, Gaushala, etc.
From the Gaumukhi Ganges, a road runs northwards. If you have time and know-how, you can continue on that route to Patthar Chatti, Bhairavajap, and even reach Bharatawan Sitawan, which is behind the peak. Since it takes a lot of time to go there, it is imperative to go only if you have already planned.
With increasing height, fatigue levels also increase. The task of reaching the summit is a test of physical ability and willpower. Now the number of trees begins to grow, and the force of the wind seems to increase significantly. There are many small and big temples around the steps on the way. The monks of some places try to stop the tourists and pull them towards them, while some monks are engaged in meditation.
Ambaji temple
The steps so far are mostly straight-line climbs with moderate turns. Now the steps up to the temple are crooked. The path is almost straight, and the steps are close to the edge of the mountain. Looking up, one’s attention is drawn to huge caves carved into the rock. Some of these ancient caves are, in fact, the abodes of the vulture. Different types of vultures, such as Girnari, Raj, Khero, live here.
A tour of Girnar has religious significance. All the older devotees cannot climb the steps, so they have to travel in a doli, cart, or palanquin. The shovel is usually lifted by two people, front and back, and the traveler sits in a sling hanging in between. A price sheet of fixed rate is affixed at the beginning of the steps of the girnar according to the place and weight of the traveler. However, now that the rope-way has started, there is less chance of seeing a palanquin at the foot of Girnar. Even then, going to lower places from Ambaji, one will need palanquin.
While climbing the steps of Girnar, all the people on the road shout ‘Jai Girnari’. It has become a tradition here to say ‘Jai Girnari’ in front of the known and unknown. After a while, the steps became easier, the width increased, the intensity of the climb decreased, and the movement of people began to be seen. After three hours of climbing, we reached the Ambaji Temple. Archaeologists believe that the original temple was built in the Gupta period.
There is a myth that Lord Vishnu took the form of a dwarf and praised Ambaji Mata here. Aarti of Ambaji is performed here in the morning and evening, and the rest of the time the temple remains open for pilgrims. Behind the temple, there is a tree on which a number of Chundadi cloths are seen wrapped. People perform the mannat here and then wrap a cloth around the three to complete the mannat.
Being the largest temple in Ambaji Girnar, it is crowded with devotees. Food and drink dhabas and small shops are located here for the convenience of tourists. If you want to stay overnight, there is also a accommodation arrangement here. Some tourists have food here, relax, and return. If the weather is clear, a beautiful view of Junagadh city can be seen from here. The tradition of seeing the Holi flame lit near Ambaji temple during the Holi festival and then lighting Holi in many surrounding villages is still observed today.
Gorakhnath
If you look at the surrounding area, including Junagadh and Dhoraji on three sides of Ambaji Temple, you can see other peaks of Girnar from the back. Among them, the peak of Gorakhnath is particularly interesting. Seeing the peak from Ambaji, some tourists stop thinking of going there, as the temple of Gorakhnath is on a very narrow peak. As the space is smaller, the temple is made smaller. We still had to summit, so instead of having a hearty meal,. Having fruits and lemonade for the onward journey is preferable.
To reach Gorakhnath Peak, one has to descend several steps from Ambaji Temple and then climb more. Now the two steps to the summit are barricaded, but sometimes to maintain balance against the strong winds, some tourists prefer to walk like an animal with both hands while climbing. Gorakhnath peak in Girnar can be reached while enjoying the natural beauty of the surroundings, at 3,672 feet.
As the name suggests, Mahatma Gorakhnath of the Nath sect is enshrined here. The atmosphere here is very unique compared to Ambaji’s overcrowding, buzzing of shops, confusion of order, and disorder. After reaching the peak perched on a high plateau, the views of the surrounding peaks, strong winds, ethereal atmosphere, tranquility, and forest views are to be enjoyed. Of course, for that, one has to struggle to climb up.
Here is a natural eight-ten-foot tunnel made of stone. It is called the sin-virtue window. If the body is not too fat, it can be passed through. It is believed that the person at the opposite end of the window will be freed from sin if the bag passing through the baggage scanner is declared clean.
Dattatreya Peak
Beyond Gauraknath Peak is a small shrine to Lord Dattatreya. Only the footsteps of Lord Dattatreya are worshiped there. According to Jain belief, steps belong to Lord Neminath. But its identity is only as steps of Dattatreya. This place is also known as Gurudutt.
There is a big bell here, the ringing of which reverberates around. People get indescribable joy when they play it, as it echoes far in the mountains, and even the fatigue of the journey is forgotten in the ringing of the bells. Reaching here means the journey to Girnar is complete. Beyond here is a peak called Kalika Peak. It cannot be reached without a guide, as there is no direct way or stairs to reach it.
Between Gorakhnath and Dattatreya temples is a place called Kamandal Kund in the lowlands. To reach there, one can walk down a few steps from the main road. Some tourists visited Kamandal Kund while going to Dattatreya and some while returning. Kamandal Kund is the penance place of Lord Dattatreya. The special attraction there, however, is the smoke. It is said that it has been burning since the time of Lord Dattatreya. Like most places in Girnar, the food sector continues to thrive here. Devotees can take food and prasad free of charge.
Finally, a note about Girnar Green Circle (Parikrama). Since Girnar is a Siddha Kshetra, every year on Dev Diwali, the green circumbulation (Parikrama) begins. The entire girnar cannot be covered in a circumnavigation, but important places fall within the path of the Parikrama. Starting from the Bhavnath foothills, the Parikrama has to be covered on foot for a distance of 36 km until it ends in Bhavnath. In the olden days, when there were no facilities, pilgrims used to carry luggage directly.
On the way, people used to pitch tents, set up stoves, and cook on them; now there is plenty of convenience as there are food fields and food and drink shops everywhere on the Parikrama path. Fast walkers start in the morning and complete the circuit by late in the evening. The route to Girnar during the Parikrama is not accessible on normal days, so tourists do not miss the opportunity to spend a night there. For an overnight stay, one should carry luggage; now, however, overnight accommodation facilities are also set up in many places.
The circuit passes through the foothills of the Girnar Mountains, so most of the route is flat. But crossing two high hills is a bit difficult. During the Parikrama, tourists pass through lion-leopard and other wild animals, but in the 150-year history of the Parikrama, there have been no incidents of attacks by ferocious animals. During this Parikrama, the state government runs trains and buses. Nine to Ten Lakhs (twice the population of Junagadh) devotees ,participate in it. Despite the number of trains running, the people of Junagadh regularly see the sight of tourists riding on top of the train.
Points to consider before and while visiting Girnar Hills:
– Check Weather Conditions: The weather can vary, so be sure to check the forecast before your trip. Pack accordingly with appropriate clothing and accessories. Girnar can be visited any time except between March and May. Climbing is pleasurable during the winter. Passing through rain clouds while climbing Girnar during Monsoon is indescribable.
– Physical Fitness: The trek to Girnar’s summit involves climbing numerous steps. Ensure you are in good physical condition and consult a doctor if you have any health concerns.
– Permit and Regulations: If you plan to visit certain areas within Girnar, such as the wildlife sanctuary, check if any permits are required and adhere to the local regulations.
– Accommodation: Book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons. Choose a place that suits your preferences and budget.
– Medications and First Aid: Carry necessary medications and a basic first aid kit. Also, inform your travel companions about any allergies or medical conditions you have.
– Travel Insurance: Consider getting travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events.
– How to Go there: The nearest airport from Junagadh is Rajkot (100 km), while the railway and bus facilities are in the city of Junagadh itself. There are non-stop government-private buses to Junagadh from all major cities in Gujarat, including Ahmedabad.
Where to stop: Junagadh has several hotels, including a Four-Star. There are many dormitories (Dharamshalas) of various castes in the Bhavnath area. If you want to enjoy the atmosphere of Girnar, you should stay in the Bhavnath area instead of the Junagadh urban area.
While visiting Girnar Hills:
- Start Early: Begin your ascent early in the day to avoid the midday heat and to ensure you have ample time to explore without rushing.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry sufficient water and stay hydrated throughout the trek. Dehydration can lead to fatigue and discomfort.
- Proper Footwear: Wear comfortable and sturdy footwear suitable for trekking. Good grip and ankle support are essential.
- Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and use sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.
- Respect the Environment: Follow the principles of eco-tourism. Carry a reusable water bottle, avoid littering, and respect the local flora and fauna.
- Local Customs: If you’re visiting temples or religious sites, be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, and remove your shoes when required.
- Safety Precautions: Follow the designated trails and avoid straying off the path. Stay with your group, especially if you’re trekking in the early morning or late afternoon.
- Wildlife Interaction: If you encounter wildlife, maintain a safe distance and refrain from feeding or approaching animals.
- Stay Informed: Keep a map or GPS device handy, and let someone know your itinerary and expected return time.
- Mind Altitude: As you ascend, the air becomes thinner. Take breaks if needed, and listen to your body. If you experience altitude sickness symptoms like headaches or dizziness, descend immediately.
- Photography: Capture the breathtaking views, but also take moments to soak in the scenery without the camera lens.
- Local Cuisine: Explore local cuisine, but be cautious with street food. Opt for well-cooked meals to avoid stomach issues.
- Normally, visitors include visiting Somnath (80 km) and Sasan Gir National Park (60 km) in their travel plans.
Feeding monkeys at the time of climbing the mountain is not a good idea; otherwise, they may snatch your luggage as well.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can make the most of your visit to Girnar while ensuring your safety, comfort, and respect for the environment and local culture.
Other places for visit:
Mahabat Makbara (tombs), Uparkot Ancient Fort,  Sakkar Bagh Zoo, Narisinh Mehta Choro, Nawabi Museum, Ashok Shilalekh etc.) can be arranged in Junagadh itself. All of these plaves are located in the city of Junagadh, so taxis and local transportation are easily available.
Conclusion: A Journey Beyond
In conclusion, Mount Girnar stands as a symbol of the harmonious blend between spirituality and serenity. Its towering peaks, adorned temples, and lush landscapes create an ambiance that resonates with seekers of all kinds. From trekkers forging their path to pilgrims seeking divine connection, Girnar holds a timeless allure that beckons with open arms. Embark on a journey to Girnar, where the mundane dissolves into the mystical and the spiritual converges with the serene.
Here are some accommodation options near Girnar that cater to different preferences and budgets:
This mid-range hotel offers modern amenities, spacious rooms, and a convenient location. It’s suitable for families, solo travelers, and those looking for a comfortable stay.Â
resort-style accommodation nestled amidst nature, offering a tranquil environment and various amenities such as a pool, spa, and lush gardens. Ideal for travelers looking to unwind in serenity.Â
Hotel Platinum: Another mid-range option, providing comfortable rooms and essential facilities. Its central location makes it a convenient choice for exploring both Girnar and Junagadh.Â
For those seeking a unique experience, this eco-friendly resort offers cottages surrounded by greenery. Enjoy the serene setting while being close to Girnar’s attractions.Â
Safari Resort Girnar: A charming retreat that provides cottages with a rustic appeal. It’s an ideal choice for travelers who want to be close to nature without sacrificing comfort.Â
A budget-friendly option with clean rooms and a central location. Suitable for travelers who want to explore Girnar and Junagadh without breaking the bank.Â
Girnar Camps & Resort: Experience camping in a comfortable setting with modern amenities. This is a great choice for adventurers who want to be closer to nature while still having access to essential facilities.Â
Remember to check availability, read reviews, and consider your preferences before making a reservation. Whether you’re seeking a simple stay, luxury, or a unique experience, these accommodation options near Girnar have something to offer every type of traveler.
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